The table below lists Ottoman sultans, as well as the last Ottoman caliph, in chronological order. The tughras were the calligraphic seals or signatures used by Ottoman sultans.

Jan 16, 2026 · Ottoman Empire - Sultans, Dynasties, Legacy: The table provides a chronological list of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.

Brunei, Malaysia and Oman are the only sovereign states which retain the title "sultan" for their monarchs. In some places the title has been replaced by "king" by contemporary hereditary rulers …

Saladin was a Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyūbid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes. In wars against the Christian Crusaders, he achieved great …

During much of the Empire's history, the sultan was the absolute regent, head of state, and head of government, though much of the power often shifted to other officials such as the Grand Vizier.

sultan, originally, according to the Qurʾān, moral or spiritual authority; the term later came to denote political or governmental power and from the 11th century was used as a title by Muslim sovereigns.

4 days ago · In a record-breaking deal, Walee Technologies has acquired the Multan Sultans for $8.8 million annually, making it the most expensive Pakistan Super League franchise. The team will be …

Oct 16, 2025 · The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), made up solely of the members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its …

Explore the complete history of the Ottoman Dynasty. The timeline of Sultans, the Sultanate of Women and the laws of succession that ruled an empire.

Catch all the latest and breaking news on Multan Sultans Cricket Team. Get all updates on Multan Sultans Cricket Team players, coach and its fans at NDTV Sports.